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The fragility of European values under legal scrutiny

“Is there room for a dictatorship in Europe?” asks Koen Lenaerts, president of the European Court of Justice. His recent address to law students in Leiden challenges the continent to reconcile its lofty rhetoric with the stark realities of political interference, judicial erosion, and public apathy toward human rights.

The fragility of European values under legal scrutiny

The question posed by Lenaerts strikes at the heart of the European project: can a member state suppress media independence, discriminate against minorities, and dismantle judicial checks while remaining within the bloc? The evidence suggests a growing tension between democratic ideals and political practice. In Hungary, public broadcasters have been reduced to mouthpieces, operating under daily ministerial directives that dictate the boundaries of permissible news coverage. Meanwhile, in France, Marine Le Pen continues her presidential ambitions despite a fraud conviction, framing the electorate as the ultimate arbiter over legal accountability.

These domestic erosions are compounded by a broader shift in public priorities. As geopolitical conflicts escalate in the Middle East, the European discourse has pivoted from human rights concerns to the immediate economic impact of fuel prices. Lenaerts argues that the European legal system is built upon fundamental values that are not merely aspirational but structural. If these treaties are to retain their authority, the Union must move beyond pride in its principles and demonstrate a willingness to enforce them against those who treat the rule of law as a suggestion rather than a requirement.

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